Hubungan vertical jump, sit- up, dan kecepatan terhadap akurasi smash peserta ekstrakurikuler bolavoli

Firstraha Cleanida Bangas Subagya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Sujarwo Sujarwo, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: hubungan antara vertical jump,terhadap akurasi smash bola voli pada ekstrakurikuler SMK N 4 Yogyakarta; hubungan antara sit up terhadap akurasi smash bola voli pada ekstrakurikuler SMK N 4 Yogyakarta; hubungan antara kecepatan terhadap akurasi smash bola voli pada ekstrakurikuler SMK N 4 Yogyakarta; hubungan secara bersama-sama antara vertical jump, sit up, dan kecepatan terhadap akurasi smash bola voli pada ekstrakurikuler SMK N 4 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional, dengan 1 variabel terikat (akurasi smash) dan 3 variabel bebas (vertical jump, sit up, kecepatan). Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli di SMK N 4 Yoyakarta sebanyak 25 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran, dengan instrument TKJI usia 16-19 tahun untuk variable vertical jump, sit up dan kecepatan; tes akurasi smash dari Depdiknas (1999) untuk variabel akurasi smash. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi, regresi, uji t dan uji F melalui prasyarat uji normalitas, linearitas dan multikolinearitas. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara vertical jump terhadap akurasi smash peserta ekstrakurikuler voli di SMK N 4 Yogyakarta sebesar 0,555 dengan kontribusi sebesar 16,3%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sit up terhadap akurasi smash peserta ekstrakurikuler voli di SMK N 4 Yogyakarta sebesar 0,494 dengan kontribusi sebesar 13,2%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kecepatan terhadap akurasi smash peserta ekstrakurikuler voli di SMK N 4 Yogyakarta sebesar -0,527 dengan kontribusi sebesar 16,4%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara vertical jump, sit up dan kecepatan secara Bersama-sama terhadap akurasi smash peserta ekstrakurikuler voli di SMK N 4 Yogyakarta sebesar 0,678 dengan kontribusi sebesar 45,9%.

Keywords


hubungan; vertical jump; sit up; kecepatan; akurasi smash

Full Text:

FULLTEXT PDF

References


Agusdi, Hernawan, & Yasep Setiakarmawijaya. (2021). Volleyball Smash Skill Training Model For Beginner Athletes. Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 12(04), 223–236. Https://Doi.Org/10.21009/Gjik.124.02

Aguss, R. M., Fahrizqi, E. B., & Wicaksono, P. A. (2021). Efektivitas Vertical jump Terhadap Kemampuan Smash Bola Voli Putra. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 17(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpji.v17i1.38631

Amelia Aprilianti, B., Rusdiana, A., Imanudin, I., Hardwis, S., Hartono, T., Aprilianti, A., & Ikhwan Hidayat, I. (2023). Licensed Under A Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Kinematics Analysis Volley Ball Jump Smash : Pendekatan Dua Dimensi Gerak. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 4(1), 2023. https://doi.org/10.26418/jilo.v6i2.69333

Aprilina Wulandari, & Fauzi, A. (2021). URGENSI PENDIDIKAN MORAL DAN KARAKTER DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPRIBADIAN PESERTA DIDIK. Edupedia : Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Dan Pedagogi Islam, 6(1), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.35316/edupedia.v6i1.1393

Arif Rachman Alhakim, Galih Dwi Pradipta, & Muh Isna Nurdin. (2022). Pengaruh Metode Latihan Drill Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Dalam Permainan Bola Voli Klub Taruna Merah Putih Semarang. Stand : Journal Sports Teaching And Development, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.36456/j-stand.v2i2.4526

Asmawi, M. (2020). Training Model Smash Volleyball With Drill Approach. http://we.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid

Badaru, B., Said Zainuddin, M., & Saghita Pratama, R. (N.D.). Peningkatan Kemampuan Smash Bola Voli Melalui Metode Target Games Pada Siswa Sma Negeri 8 Jeneponto.

Budiarti, W. W., Hanif, A. S., & Samsudin, S. (2019). Volleyball Smash Learning Model For Middle School Students. Budapest International Research And Critics In Linguistics And Education (Birle) Journal, 2(4), 238–244. https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v2i4.512

Darsi, H., Supriyadi, M., & Salman, E. (2021). Optimizing Hand Eye Coordination On Smash Accuracy In Volleyball Extracurricular Stkip Pgri Lubuklinggau. Sinar Sport Journal, 1. Https://Doi.Org/10.53697/Ssj.V1i2.401

Dawood Salman, T. (N.D.). Motor response speed and its relationship to the performance accuracy of a skills of passing from the top and smash serve in volleyball. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373439692

Destriana, D., Destriani, D., & Muslimin, M. (2021). Learning Techniques Smash Volleyball Game Large Scale Trials. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 5(4), 665–673. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v5i4.17585

Faira Zanada, J., Suhartini, B., Nasrulloh, A., Susanto, N., Cristina, C., & Lourenco, V. (N.D.). The Effectiveness Of Play On Pre-School Motor Children. Journal of Sport Science and Education |, 8. https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v8n2.p113-120

Fikri, A., Muslimin, Samsudin, Hernawan, Dlis, F., Tangkudung, J., Widiastuti, & Hidayat, A. (2021). The effect of push-up exercises on the precision of men’s permata club volleyball smash. International Journal of Human Movement And Sports Sciences, 9(6), 1104–1108. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090604

FIVB. (2025). The Game – FIVB. www.fivb.com. https://www.fivb.com/volleyball/the-game/

Gabbett, T., & Georgieff, B. (2007). Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of Australian junior national, state, and novice volleyball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(3), 902–908.

Halim, A., Tangkudung, J., & Dlis, F. (2019). The smash ability in volleyball games: the experimental study of teaching style and motor ability. Journal of Education, Health And Sport, 9(12), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2019.09.12.010

Haris Nashrulloh, M., Asgi Sukmana, A., (2024). The influence of plyometric bench dip on smash accuracy in male volleyball players. Jambura Journal of Sports Coaching, 6(1).

Hidayah, D. H., . I., & . D. (2022). Latihan Memukul Bola Digantung Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Bola Voli. Sains Olahraga : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keolahragaan, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24114/so.v5i2.24233

Hikmad Hakim, Anto Sukamto, Rahma Dewi, & Nurkadri. (2022). Relationship of power, waist muscle flexibility, and power muscle legs against smash volleyball for FIK UNM Makassar students. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 6(3), 560–567. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v6i3.23732

Iba, Z., & Wardhana, A. (2024). Teknik Pengumpulan Data Penelitian. Eureka Media Aksara.

Insanistyo, B., Kurniawan, E., Nopiyanto, Y. E., Ibrahim, I., & Kardi, I. S. (2023). Examining power and smash in female volleyball athletes. Physical Activity Journal, 5(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.paju.2023.5.1.9269

James, J., & Subramani, K. (2022). The effect of resistance training on physical variables in tirupattur district tribal high school volleyball players. International Journal of Management And Applied Science (Issue 8). Http://Iraj.In

Putra, M., Personi, D. I., & Ertanto, D. (2022). The contribution of hand eye coordination and arm muscle strength to the accuracy of smash in beach volleyball athletes PBVSI Bengkulu City. Sinar Sport Journal, 2(1), 39–42. https://doi.org/10.53697/ssjv2i1

Kusminto, P. T., Kusnanik, N. W., & Mintarto, E. (2019). Pengaruh latihan box drill dan jump drill terhadap kelincahan dan kecepatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 7(1). http://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/jime

Leo Sukma, & Taroreh, B. S. (2022). Book development of volleyball smash exercises variations for volleyball coaches in Palembang. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 6(4), 806–813. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v6i4.25664

Manullang, J. G., & Ngatimin. (2023). The effect of hanging ball hitting practice on smash results in volleyball games. Indonesian Journal of Physical Education And Sport Science, 3(2), 229–235. https://doi.org/10.52188/ijpess.v3i2.474

Mielgo-Ayuso, J., Calleja-González, J., Clemente-Suárez, V. J., & Zourdos, M. C. (2019). Predictive factors of vertical jump in high-level volleyball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 59(3), 345-351.

Milo, N., Grosu, E. F., & Milo, M. (2017). Vertical jump enhancement with respect to volleyball vertical jump. Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae, 62(4), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.62(4).36

Mustafa, P. S., & Sugiharto. (2020). Keterampilan Motorik Pada Pendidikan Jasmani Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Gerak Seumur Hidup. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/326449-keterampilan-motorik-pada-pendidikan-jas-c32e7242.pdf

Nur, A., Akhmady, A. L., & Bakar, A. (2023). The effect of vertical jump exercises on volleyball smash abilities. Jurnal Pendidikan Glasser, 7(2), 439. Https://Doi.Org/10.32529/Glasser.V7i2.2923

Octariani, D., Lian, B., & Taheri Akhbar, M. (2023). The influence of squat body training and vertical jump training on the results of smash block volleyball game extracurricular students. Journal of Social Work And Science Education, 4(3), 252–260.

Palinata, Y. J., Baun, A., Leko, J. J., & Mae, R. M. (2023). Pendampingan pembuatan media tes dan pengukuran vertical jump untuk keterampilan smash bagi tim voli PJKR-UKAW. EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(4), 188–195. https://doi.org/10.55681/ejoin.v1i4.709

Prayuda, A. Y., & Firmansyah, G. (2017). Pengaruh latihan lari 12 menit dan lari bolak balik terhadap peningkatan daya tahan Vo2max. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 1(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.33503/jpjok.v1i1.247

Purnomo, A., & Hariono, A. (2020). Self-confidence due to ability of three meter smash in volleyball. Jurnal Sportif : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(2), 541–549. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i2.14616

Putra, M. E., Supriatna, E., & Puspita Wati, I. D. (2021). Analysis of open smash techniques in volleyball coaching college students. Competitor: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 13(2), 262. https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v13i2.20525

Putri, S. A. R., Dlis, F., Samsudin, Fajar, M., Wanto, S., & Sari, P. S. (2021). The effect of smash training using hanging balls on the accuracy of open smash. International Journal of Human Movement And Sports Sciences, 9(1), 135–139. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090119

Salahuddin, M., Said, H., & Juadi, B. (2022). The effect of targeted ball throwing training on smash accuracy of volleyball. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 5(2), 229–242. https://doi.org/10.33503/jp.jok.v5i2.1753

Saparia, A., Dlis, F., & Hanif, A. S. (2020). Plyometric training methods and hand eye coordination on volleyball smash skills in sport education students, Tadulako University. International E-Journal of Educational Studies, 4(8), 167–175. Https://Doi.Org/10.31458/Iejes.709841

Sattler, T., Sekulic, D., Hadzic, V., Uljevic, O., & Dervisevic, E. (2015). Vertical jumping tests in volleyball: Reliability, validity, and playing-position specifics. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(6), 1536–1548.

Sheppard, J. M., Gabbett, T., & Stanganelli, L. C. R. (2008). An analysis of playing positions in elite men's volleyball: considerations for competition demands and physiologic characteristics. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(6), 1858–1866.

Sinurat, R., Putra, R., & Yolanda, H. P. (2023). Pengaruh latihan memukul bola gantung terhadap ketepatan smash bola voli. Jurnal Muara Pendidikan, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.52060/mp.v8i1.1072

Suhairi, M., & Arifin, Z. (2022). Pengembangan alat drill smash bola voli berbasis reaksi menggunakan android. Multilateral : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 21(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v21i1.12418

Supriatna, E. (2021). Pengaruh latihan power tungkai terhadap kemampuan smash atlet bola voli putra Yunior Brojomusti. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 10(1), 82–93. Https://Doi.Org/10.31571/Jpo.V10i1.2620

Wakhid, H.I.R., & Setiakarnawijaya, Y. (2019). Model of volleyball smash skills exercise model for high school beginners athletes. Journal of Physical Education, 8(3), 134–138. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/peshr

Wicaksono, D., Hidayatullah, F., Kristiyanto, A., & Purnama, S. K. (2022). The effect of training based on part and whole combinations on smash techniques improvement in volleyball sports for 11-12 year old athletes. Physical Education Theory And Methodology, 22(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.1.09

Widya Siwi, D., Yunus, M., & Sugiarto, D. (2023). Pengaruh latihan daya ledak dan waktu reaksi terhadap ketrampilan smash pada atlet bola voli putra Universitas Negeri Malang tahun 2022. In Joker (Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan (Vol. 1).

Yansi, H., & Resmana, R. (N.D.). Hubungan Power Otot Lengan Dan Power Otot Tungkai Dengan Kemampuan Smash Pemain Bolavoli Club Pervolas Kebupaten Kerinci.

Yaseen, S. (2022). The Effect Of Self-Confidence Exercises To Raise The Performance Level Of The Smash Serve And Smash Spiking Skills In Volleyball For Juniors. https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/cb4fu

Yusfi, H. (2020). Development of Learning Technique Smash Volleyball Games.

Zauharudin, L., Maulana, F., & Nugraheni, W. (2023). Metode latihan lompat untuk meningkatkan tinggi lompatan smash bola voli. Jurnal Educatio, 9(4), 1668–1672. Https://Doi.Org/10.31949/Educatio.V9i4.5693




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpok.v6i2.24278

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Firstraha Cleanida Bangas Subagya, Sujarwo Sujarwo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Lisensi Creative Commons

Jurnal Pedagogi Olahraga dan Kesehatan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Berdasarkan ciptaan pada http://journal.student.uny.ac.id/ojs/index.php/pok/index.


View My Stats