Email this article Fleksibilitas dan peregangan untuk meningkatkan performa renang: Tinjauan komprehensif
F Sugiyanto, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Devi Tirtawirya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Fleksibilitas merupakan komponen penting dalam biomotor fisik atlet renang. Fleksibilitas yang baik akan memengaruhi efisiensi pergerakan teknik renang, rentang gerak, serta dapat mencegah terjadinya cedera pada atlet. Penelitian ini meninjau secara komprehensif dari berbagai sumber literatur mengenai fleksibilitas yang dikaitkan dengan olahraga renang ditinjau dari teknik renang dalam cakupan performa atlet. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan mengkajian peran fleksibilitas dalam olahraga renang, peran fleksibilitas pada performa atlet, serta jenis dan metode latihan fleksibilitas pada olahraga renang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring melalui pencarian jurnal PubMed, Google Scholar, Sinta, serta Scoopus. Setelah melakukan analisis mengenai fleksibilitas dan teknik gerak renang didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa program pelatihan fleksibilitas yang dirancang dengan baik, tidak hanya akan meningkatkan performa gerakan teknik renang saja, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pengembangan performa secara keseluruhan dan mengurangi risiko cedera muskuloskeletal. Peregangan yang dilakukan sebaiknya tidak hanya berfokus pada fleksibilitas, namun juga pada kekuatan, keseimbangan, dan stabilitas inti. Otot yang teregang dengan baik, akan mengakibatkan sendi-sendi di sekelilingnya menjadi lebih fleksibel, hal tersebut mengakibatkan rentang gerak akan meningkat.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpok.v6i1.23408
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