SATIR MEDIA ATAS POLITIK LINGKUNGAN: ANALISIS WACANA KARIKATUR PANJI KOMING KORAN KOMPAS
Margaretha Evi Yuliana, Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana rubrik komik strip Panji Koming merepresentasikan hubungan antara kekayaan alam, politik pengelolaan sumber daya, dan bencana ekologis; serta (2) mengidentifikasi strategi wacana yang digunakan kartunis untuk menyampaikan kritik terhadap aktor politik atau korporat terkait kerusakan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analisis Wacana Kritis (CDA) yang dipadukan dengan analisis multimodal, dengan merujuk pada kerangka Teun A. van Dijk, Norman Fairclough, serta Kress dan van Leeuwen. Data penelitian berupa komik strip Panji Koming yang terbit di harian Kompas selama November - Desember 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karikatur Panji Koming merepresentasikan bencana ekologis sebagai akibat praktik politik pengelolaan sumber daya yang eksploitatif. Kekayaan alam digambarkan bukan sebagai sumber kesejahteraan kolektif, melainkan sebagai objek eksploitasi yang dilegitimasi wacana pembangunan. Representasi banjir, deforestasi, dan hilangnya habitat menegaskan dampak struktural dari kerusakan lingkungan dan lemahnya tata kelola. Selain itu, komik menggunakan strategi satir seperti ironi, metafora visual, antropomorfisme, dan kontras realitas untuk mengkritik aktor politik. Kritik disampaikan secara implisit melalui ketegangan antara klaim penguasa dan kondisi korban, sehingga berfungsi sebagai counter-discourse yang menegaskan pentingnya tanggung jawab ekologis.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/lektur.v9i3.27999
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