PENGARUH LATIHAN DRILLING SERVIS PENDEK BACKHAND DENGAN AWALAN SHADOW DAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KETEPATAN SERVIS PENDEK BACKHAND ATLET PB. PAWIRO WIYONO SIDOLUHUR

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan drilling servis pendek backhand dengan awalan shadow dan penggunaan media audio visual terhadap ketepatan servis pendek backhand atlet PB. PWS.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain “two groups pre-test-post-test design”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet bulutangkis PB.PWS yang berjumlah 30 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria (1) atlet yang masih aktif mengikuti latihan di PB PWS, (2) berusia 13-15 tahun, (3) berjenis kelamin laki-laki, (4) tidak dalam keadaan sakit, (5) Kehadiran pada saat treatment minimal 75%, (6) Sanggup mengikuti seluruh program latihan yang telah disusun. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut yang memenuhi berjumlah 14 orang. Seluruh sampel dikenai pretest servis pendek backhand untuk menentukan kelompok treatment, diranking nilai pretest-nya, kemudian dipasangkan (matched) dengan pola A-B-B-A dalam dua kelompok dengan anggota masing-masing 7 orang. Instrumen menggunakan tes keterampilan servis pendek backhand dari Purnama. Analisis data menggunakan uji t taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan drilling servis pendek backhand dengan awalan shadow terhadap ketepatan servis pendek backhand pada atlet PB. PWS, dengan t hitung 5,817 > t tabel 2,447, dan nilai signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05. (2) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan drilling servis pendek backhand dengan penggunaan media audio visual terhadap ketepatan servis pendek backhand pada atlet PB. PWS, dengan t hitung 9,672 > t tabel 2,447, dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. (3) Latihan drilling dengan awalan shadow lebih baik daripada latihan dengan menggunakan media audio visual terhadap ketepatan servis pendek backhand atlet PB.PWS, dengan selisih rata-rata posttest sebesar 2,57. Kata kunci: awalan shadow, audio visual, servis pendek backhand
 
THE EFFECT OF BACKHAND SHORT SERVICE DRILLING WITH SHADOW BEGINNING AND AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA USE TOWARDS BACKHAND SHORT SERVICE ACCURACY OF PB. PAWIRO WIYONO ATHLETES OF SIDOLUHUR
 
Abstract This research was aimed to know the effect of backhand short service drilling with shadow beginning and audio visual media use towards backhand short service accuracy of PB. PWS athletes This was an experimental research by a “two groups pre-test post-test design”. The research population were badminton athletes of PB. PWS numbered 30. Sample taking in this research was conducted by a purposive sampling with the following criteria (1) athletes who are active attending drilling in PB. PWS, (20 aged 13-16 years, (3) male, (4) not in sickness, (5) attendance during treatment minimum of 75%, (6) willing to attend all drilling programs composed. Based on that criteria those who qualified numbered 14 people. All samples were treated backhand short service pretest to determine treatment group, ranked its pre-test value, then was paired with A-B-B-A pattern in two groups each 7 people. The instrument used backhand short service skill test from Purnama. Data was analyzed using a t test with significance level of 5%. The research results showed that (1) there was a significant effect of backhand short service drilling with shadow beginning towards backhand short service accuracy of PB. PWS athletes with t count 5.817 > 1 t table 2.447, and significance value 0.001 < 0.05, (2) there was a significant effect of backhand short service drilling and the use of audio visual media towards backhand service accuracy of PB. PWS athletes with t count 9.672 > t table 2.447, and significance value 0.000 < 0.05, (3) drilling with shadow beginning is better than exercise using audio visual media towards backhand short service accuracy of PB. PWS athletes with average posttest difference of 2.57. Keywords: shadow beginning, audio visual, backhand short service