DIAGNOSIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI CONGKRANG 1 MUNTILAN MAGELANG
Abstract
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesulitan-kesulitan belajar, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar, yang dialami siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Congkrang 1. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Congkrang 1 yang berkesulitan belajar matematika, guru kelas dan juga wali murid. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian ini mengunakan Interactive Analysis Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa berkesulitan belajar pada pokok bahasan bilangan bulat, bilangan pecahan dan bangun ruang sederhana. Kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam belajar matematika yaitu kesulitan memahami penjelasan dan maksud soal, kesulitan memahami konsep, kesulitan dalam memahami simbol dan kesulitan dalam perhitungan. Terdapat dua faktor Yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal Rekomendasi pemecahan masalah pada siswa berkesulitan belajar matematika dilakukan dengan menciptakan conditional, remedial teaching dan mengunakan metode yang bervariatif dan melengkapi sarana dan prasarana.
Kata Kunci: diagnosis kesulitan belajar, matematika, siswa SD
Abstract
The purpose of this research are to determine the learning difficulties experienced, knowing the factors that affect learning difficulties experienced by fourth grade students of SD Negeri Congkrang 1. This research was a descriptive with qualitative approach. Subjects in this research were 10 fourth grade students which had the difficulties of learning math, class teachers and parents. Data collection techniques used interview, observation and documentation. This research data analysis used the Interactive Analysis Model. The results show that students learning disabilities in the integers, fractions and simple geometry. Difficulties experienced by students in learning mathematics are difficulty to understanding the explanations and intent matter, difficulty to understand concepts, difficulty in understanding the symbols and difficulty in the calculation. There are two factors affect the learning difficulty are internal and external factors. Troubleshooting recommendations on students' mathematics learning disabilities is done by creating a conditional, remedial teaching and using variation methods and complementary facilities.
Keywords: diagnosis of learning difficulties, mathematics, elementary students.
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