PENERAPAN METODE DISCOVERY BERBASIS MEDIA REALIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA

Abstract

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri 6 Minomartani melalui penerapan metode discovery berbasis media realia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas menggunakan model Kemmis dan MC Taggart. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu deskriptif kuantitaif dan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 28. Hasil penelitian pra siklus menunjukkan nilai rerata kelas 49,46. Pada siklus I, menunjukkan bahwa nilai rerata kelas mencapai 73,75. Dilanjutkan siklus II, dilakukan perbaikan yaitu merangsang siswa agar melakukan kerja sama antar tim dengan baik, memberikan pertanyaan sesuai materi, memperjelas langkah percobaan, memberikan penguatan kepada siswa agar berani bertanya, dan  memberikan pertanyaan terkait percobaan. Nilai rerata kelas siswa meningkat menjadi 79,29. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, metode discovey berbasis media realia mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA. 

Kata kunci: metode discovery, media realia, hasil belajar IPA

Abstract

This research aim to improving the learning outcomes of five student in sciences studies in SD Negeri 6 Minomartani through the implementation of the discovery method based on realia media. This was classroom action research which used Kemmis and MC Taggart models. The data were collected throught tests, observtions, and documentations. The analysis data used quantitative and qualitative descriptive.  The subject of this research were 28 students. In each cycle there were planning, implementing, observation, and reflection. The results of the pre-cycle show average grade 49.46. First cycle, the class rate increase to 73.75. Second cycle, improvement is stimulating students to cooperate with the team well, give questions, clarify the test step, provide reinforcement students to be courageous to ask, and to give questions about experiments. The class rate increased to 79.29. Based on research results, the discovery method based on realia media is able to improve sciences learning outcomes.

Keywords:discovery method, realia media, sciences learning otcomes