PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN TES OBJEKTIF PILIHAN GANDA UNTUK MENGUKUR PENGUASAAN MATERI AJAR GERAK LURUS DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA SMA DEVELOPING OFOBJECTIVEASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT MULTIPLE-CHOISE TEST TO MEASURE COMPREHENSION IN RECTILINEAR MOTION AND SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

siti zainab siti zainab, , Indonesia
insih wilujeng insih wilujeng, , Indonesia

Abstract


Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk instrumen penilaian tes objektif pilihan ganda yang layak untuk mengukur penguasaan materi ajar gerak lurus dan keterampilan proses sains siswa SMA serta mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas produk tersebut.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4-D (Four D Models) yang terdiriatastahapdefine,design, develop, dandisseminate. Subjek penelitian pada uji coba terbatas adalah kelas X MAN Yogyakarta 1 sebanyak 34 siswa. Sedangkan pada uji coba lapangan dilaksanakan di kelas X MAN Yogyakarta 1, SMA N 1 Pakem, dan SMA N 1 Sewon sebanyak 90 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah instrumen penilaian tes objektif yang layak, valid, dan reliabel untuk mengukur penguasaan materi ajar gerak lurus dan keterampilan proses sains siswa SMA yang terdiri atas kisi-kisi penyusunan soal, 39 butir soal pilihan ganda beralasan, dan kunci jawaban yang disertai rubrik penilaiannya. Kata kunci: tes objektif, penguasaan materi, keterampilan proses sains Abstract The goal of theresearch is to produce an objective assessment instrument multiple-choice test that deserves to measure comprehension in rectilinear motion and science process skills for senior high school studentsand determine the validity and reliability of the product. This research is the development of the model 4-D ( Four D Models ) which consists of step define, design , develop , and disseminate. Research subjects in limited testing is a class X MAN Yogyakarta 1with 34 students. Whereas in broad testing conducted in class X MAN Yogyakarta 1 , SMA N 1 Pakem , and SMA N 1 Sewonwith 90 students. Results of this research is the assessment instrument objective test proper , valid , and reliable to measure comprehension in rectilinear motion and science process skills for senior high school students consisting of blue print , 39 item multiple choice grounded, and arubric assessment. Keywords: objective test, comprehension, science process skills

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpf.v5i2.795

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