THE ISLAMIC MORAL CONTENT IN FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE’S PROSAGEDICHT VON DEN DREI VERWANDLUNGEN: A SEMIOTICS STUDY

Abstract

This study aimed to described (1) the form of sign, there are icons , indices , and symbols (2) the form of Islamic morals (3) the form of submission Islamic Moral in Prosagedicht Von den Drei Verwandlungen work by Friedrich Nietzsche. The approach was used in this research is semiotic approach . The results was showed that: (1) there are 54 signs, it contains with 33 icons , 6 index , and 15 symbols , (2) At the level of Syariat was found 8 forms Islamic Moral, there are the doctrine of faith , the doctrine of the patient , tawadhu' (grovel), stayed away from ria' (showing off), sincerely, studying, attitude of helping, and exemplary spirit beings who know law . At the level of Tarekat was found 4 forms Islamic Moral , there are a doctrine of control appetite , in total surrender, being alone(tawadhu’), and the example of a camel who did Tarekat . At the level of Hakikat was found 2 forms Islamic Morale, there are the doctrine of monotheism and the nature of God and the example of a lion who seeking for nature . At level Makrifat was found 4 forms Morale form of Islam, there are the doctrine of fana and baqa , the doctrine of Ittihad and hulul, then the example of a child who was reached makrifat, and the metamorphosis as a process of self-knowledge to became Insan Kamil, (3) Islamic moral was conveyed by two forms, which were directly delivery form and indirectly delivery form. In this Prosagedicht, indirectly delivery form was very dominant.

Keywords : Islamic morals , Semiotic, Prosagedicht