EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM TERAPI REHABILITASI CEDERA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN ROM DAN PENURUNAN BENGKAK PASCA REKONSTRUKSI ACL DI JOGJA SPORTS CLINIC
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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji Efektivitas Program Terapi Rehabilitasi Cedera terhadap Peningkatan ROM dan Penurunan Bengkak Pasca Rekonstruksi ACL di Jogja Sports Clinic. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa Rekam Medis pasien Jogja Sports Clinic. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang menjalani rehabilitasi pasca rekonstruksi ACL di Jogja
Sports Clinic bulan Mei 2017-Juni 2018 sebanyak 22 pasien dengan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria telah menjalani terapi rehabilitasi cedera fase 2 sebanyak 20 pasien. Terapi rehabilitasi yang digunakan meliputi, terapi manual (massage), electrotherapy (TENS), terapi latihan (ROM exercise) dan coldtherapy (terapi dingin).
Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, pita ukur (tape) dan goniometer. Uji t digunakan untuk menganalisis data bengkak dan uji Wilcoxon untuk data ROM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
adanya efektivitas peningkatan ROM pada gerakan fleksi aktif sebesar 32,69%, fleksi pasif sebesar 32,80%, ekstensi aktif sebesar 49,45%, ekstensi pasif sebesar 95,16% dan penurunan bengkak sebesar 1.12%, dengan nilai signifikan p<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi rehabilitasi efektif untuk meningkatkan ROM serta menurunkan bengkak pasca rekonstruksi ACL.
Kata Kunci: Terapi Rehabilitasi, Rekonstruksi ACL, Jogja Sports Clinic.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the Effectiveness of Injury Rehabilitation Therapy Program towards ROM Improvement and Swelling Reduction of Post ACL Reconstruction at Jogja Sports Clinic.This research is a survey research using secondary data in the form of medical records of patients at Jogja Sports Clinic. The populations of this study were all patients that undergoing post-ACL reconstruction therapy at Jogja Sports Clinic in May 2017-June 2018 as much as 22 patients, with samples who met the criteria that had undergone phase 2 injury rehabilitation therapies as much as 20 patients. Rehabilitation therapies used in Jogja Sports Clinic including manual therapy (massage), electrotherapy (TENS), exercise therapy (ROM exercise) and cold therapy. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets, measuring tape, and goniometer. A ttest is used to analyze swollen data and Wilcoxon test for ROM data. The results showed the effectiveness of ROM improvement in active fexion movement as much as 32,69%,passive flexion movements 32,80%, active extention movement 49,45%, passive extention movement 95.16% and swelling reduction as much as 1,12%, with a significant value of p <0.05. Based on these results it can be concluded that rehabilitation therapy is effective to improve ROM and swelling reduction after ACL reconstruction.
Keywords:
Rehabilitation Therapy, ACL Reconstruction, Jogja Sports Clinic.
Sports Clinic bulan Mei 2017-Juni 2018 sebanyak 22 pasien dengan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria telah menjalani terapi rehabilitasi cedera fase 2 sebanyak 20 pasien. Terapi rehabilitasi yang digunakan meliputi, terapi manual (massage), electrotherapy (TENS), terapi latihan (ROM exercise) dan coldtherapy (terapi dingin).
Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, pita ukur (tape) dan goniometer. Uji t digunakan untuk menganalisis data bengkak dan uji Wilcoxon untuk data ROM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
adanya efektivitas peningkatan ROM pada gerakan fleksi aktif sebesar 32,69%, fleksi pasif sebesar 32,80%, ekstensi aktif sebesar 49,45%, ekstensi pasif sebesar 95,16% dan penurunan bengkak sebesar 1.12%, dengan nilai signifikan p<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi rehabilitasi efektif untuk meningkatkan ROM serta menurunkan bengkak pasca rekonstruksi ACL.
Kata Kunci: Terapi Rehabilitasi, Rekonstruksi ACL, Jogja Sports Clinic.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the Effectiveness of Injury Rehabilitation Therapy Program towards ROM Improvement and Swelling Reduction of Post ACL Reconstruction at Jogja Sports Clinic.This research is a survey research using secondary data in the form of medical records of patients at Jogja Sports Clinic. The populations of this study were all patients that undergoing post-ACL reconstruction therapy at Jogja Sports Clinic in May 2017-June 2018 as much as 22 patients, with samples who met the criteria that had undergone phase 2 injury rehabilitation therapies as much as 20 patients. Rehabilitation therapies used in Jogja Sports Clinic including manual therapy (massage), electrotherapy (TENS), exercise therapy (ROM exercise) and cold therapy. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets, measuring tape, and goniometer. A ttest is used to analyze swollen data and Wilcoxon test for ROM data. The results showed the effectiveness of ROM improvement in active fexion movement as much as 32,69%,passive flexion movements 32,80%, active extention movement 49,45%, passive extention movement 95.16% and swelling reduction as much as 1,12%, with a significant value of p <0.05. Based on these results it can be concluded that rehabilitation therapy is effective to improve ROM and swelling reduction after ACL reconstruction.
Keywords:
Rehabilitation Therapy, ACL Reconstruction, Jogja Sports Clinic.
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