IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN LINGKUNGAN ALAM SEKITAR MELALUI STRATEGI INKUIRI SISWA KELAS IV SD SALAM BANTUL
Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persiapan, pelaksanaan, penilaian dan hambatan dalam Pendekatan Lingkungan Alam Sekitar (PLAS) melalui strategi inkuiri pada proses pembelajaran siswa kelas IV di SD SALAM Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah 4 siswa, 1 fasilitator dan 1 ketua PKBM. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) fasilitator
menyiapkan RPP sesuai kegiatan pembelajaran (2) fasilitator melaksanakan tahapan inkuiri dari menjelaskan prosedur pembelajaran, menyajikan masalah, pengumpulan data, mengajukan dan menguji hipotesis, memformulasikan penjelasan dan membuat kesimpulan (3) menggunakan penilaian hasil dan proses (4) hambatan yaitu waktu pelaksanaan tidak sesuai RPP, kurangnya penjelasan prosedur pembelajaran, pengkondisian siswa, pembagian waktu dalam pengumpulan data serta kurangnya dokumentasi pembelajaran.
Kata kunci: pendekatan lingkungan alam sekitar (PLAS), inkuiri, Sekolah Dasar
Abstract
This study aim at describing the preparation, implementation, assessment and obstacles of the natural environment approach through a strategy of inquiry learning in 4th grade students of SD SALAM, Bantul. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects were students, facilitator, and chairman of the PKBM. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The data tested validity using a triangulation of sources and techniques. The results show that: (1)the facilitator prepare a lesson plan appropriate learning activities (2)explains the learning procedure, presents a problem, data collection, propose and test hypotheses, formulate explanations and conclusions (3)using results and process assessment (4)obstacles, the implementation time is not appropriate with lesson plans, the lack of explanation the procedure of learning, conditioning students, division of time in students in data collecting and the lack of documentation of learning.
Keywords: the natural environment approach,inquiry, elementary school
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