PENGARUH PENERIMAAN DIRI REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN AKIBAT KEGEMUKAN PADA MAHASISWI PRODI KEPERAWATAN STIKES BETHESDA YAKKUM 2016

Abstract

Abstrak

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penerimaan diri remaja putri terhadap tingkat kecemasan akibat kegemukan di Stikes Bethesda Yakkum. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis hubungan kausal sebab akibat. Populasinya adalah 183 mahasiswi D3 maupun S1 Keperawatan. Jumlah sampel 126 mahasiswi. Teknik sampling dengan proportional stratified random sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan skala penerimaan diri dan skala tingkat kecemasan akibat kegemukan. Uji validitas menggunakan expert judgement dan rumus Product Moment dari Pearson’s. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Koefisien reliabilitas skala penerimaan diri sebesar

0.848 dan skala tingkat kecemasan akibat kegemukan sebesar 0.870. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh penerimaan diri remaja putri terhadap tingkat kecemasan akibat kegemukan. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dengan persamaan regresi Y= -1,038X + 242,74. Hasil   diperoleh   nilai konstanta sebesar 242,74   dan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar -1,038. Persamaan regresi digunakan untuk memprediksi besarnya skor  tingkat kecemasan akibat kegemukan berdasarkan  perubahan skor penerimaan diri. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,96 diartikan sumbangan efektif variabel penerimaan diri terhadap tingkat kecemasan akibat kegemukan sebesar 96% sedangkan 4 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.

Kata kunci: penerimaan diri, kecemasan akibat kegemukan

Abstract

This research was intended to determine whether there was influence of self-acceptance of female adolescent towards anxiety level due to obesity in Stikes Bethesda Yakkum. The approach used was quantitative approach with the type of causal relationship of cause and effect. The population was 183 students from Diploma 3 and Undergraduate of Nursing Program. The sample was 126 students. The sampling technique was proportional stratified random sampling. The data were obtained by using scale of self-acceptance and scale of anxiety level due to obesity. The validity test used expert judgement formula of Product Moment from Pearson’s. The reliability test used formula of Alpha Cronbach. The reliability coefficient of self-acceptance scale was 0.848 and scale of anxiety level due to obesity was

0.870. The data analysis used regression technique. The research result showed that there was influence of self-acceptance of female adolescent towards anxiety level due to obesity. It was shown by the significant value 0.000 < 0.05 with a regression equation Y =  -1.038X+ 242.74 . The result was obtained that the constant value was 242.74 and the regression coefficient value was -1.038. The regression equation can be used to predict the magnitude of anxiety level score due to obesity based on the changes of self-acceptance score. The coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.96 means that the effective contribution of self-acceptance variable on anxiety level due to obesity were 96%, while the other 4% were influenced by other factors.

Keywords: self-acceptance, anxiety due to obesity