THE HEIDEGGERIAN CONCEPTS IN RAINER MARIA RILKE “DIE ACHTE ELEGIE” : HERMENEUTIC ANALYSIS

Abstract

The objective of this study is to describe (1) the Faktizität style, (2) the Verfallenheit style, (3) the Verstehen style, and (4) the Sorge style of Martin Heidegger Hermeneutic. The approximation in this study was objective approximation with hermeneutic analysis. The object of this study was Rainer Maria Rilke’s poem “Die Achte Elegie”, that taken from German Poem Series Lösch mir die Augen aus. Data obtained by reading and writing technique, and analyzed with qualitative deskriptive method. The validity of the data was using semantic validity and expert judgement. The reliability that used were intrarater and interrater reliability. The result of this study showed, (1) The Faktizität style about the beginning of human existence, (2) The Verfallenheit style in “Die Achte Elegie” poem consist of three theme, that were (a) the human rejection to their existence, (b) the human rejection to the end of their life,(c) too much love prevented the human to see their real lifes. (3) The Verstehen style was human understanding about their life, and (4) The Sorge style was respecting human’s existence.

Keywords: hermeneutics Martin Heidegger, Die Achte Elegie, Rainer Maria Rilke