PERSONALITY OF MAIN STORES IN ROMAN DAS ERSTE MAL UND IMMER WIEDER WORKS LISA MOOS: ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGY LITERATURE

Abstract

This study aims to describe (1) the personality structure of the main character (2) the dynamics of the personality of the main character and (3) the personality development of the main character Lisa in Roman Das erste Mal und immer wieder by Lisa Moos. This research uses psychological approach with psychoanalysis theory Sigmund Freud. The data source of this research is Roman Das erste Mal und immer wieder. Data acquisition with reading and writing techniques. Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The validity of data obtained with semantic validity and reliability is used in intrarater and interarrater reliability. The results showed (1) the personality structure of the main character consists of system Id, Ego and Superego. Lisa's actions are influenced by Id, Lisa does not complain to Klaus and her mother because of the rape committed by Opa Hans, Lisa blames herself for the rape committed by Marco, (2) The personality dynamics of the main characters consist of instinct of life, instinct of death, realistic anxiety, anxiety neurosis and moral anxiety. Lisa's life instinct is dominated by passion or libido against the characters Jörg and Stefan, and other survival efforts. Dead instinct includes Lisa refusing to eat when anorexia is attacked and when Lisa tortures herself. Lisa's realistic anxiety is the fear of Opa Hans's threat. Neurotic anxiety when abandoned by Jörg. Moral anxiety including his refusal to have an abortion. (3) Personality development uses Lisa includes defense mechanisms, such as repression, displacement, reaction formation and rationislation. 

Keywords:Analysis of literary psychology