HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X BIDANG KEAHLIAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI SMK NEGERI 1 BANTUL

Vera Widiastuti

Abstract


Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan; (1)hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar, (2)hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar, (3)hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan orang tua dan pola asuh orang tua secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex-post facto dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 162 siswa dan sampel sebanyak 110 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Proportionate Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data tingkat pendapatan orang tua dan pola asuh orang tua adalah menggunakan kuesioner (angket). Data prestasi belajar di ambil dari transkrip nilai raport semester gasal. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan expert judgment dan rumus korelasi product moment, sedangkan uji reliabilitas instrumen menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis korelasi sederhana dan korelasi ganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara tingkat pendapatan orang tua dengan prestasi belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Bantul dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,294. Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Bantul dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,316. Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara tingkat pendapatan orang tua dan pola asuh orang tua secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,411 dan nilai koefisien determinan sebesar 0,169.
Kata kunci: tingkat pendapatan orang tua, pola asuh orang tua, prestasi belajar


Abstract
This study aims to describe; (1) the correlation of the level of income of the parents with achievement of learning; (2) the correlation of parenting style with achievement of learning, (3) the correlation between the level of income of the parents and parenting style together with achievement of learning. The research is an ex-post facto research with quantitative methods. The population in the study as many as 162 students and sample as many as 110 students. Sampling techniques used Proportionate Random Sampling technique. Data collection techniques for the income levels of parents and parenting style are using the questionnaire (question form). Learning achievement data taken from the transcript grades raport of gasal semester. The validity test of the instrument using expert judgement and the correlation formula product moment test, whereas the reliability of instruments using Cronbach Alpha formula. Data analysis technique used is a simple correlation analysis techniques and correlation. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant and positive correlation between the income level of parents with learning achievements of students at SMK Negeri 1 Bantul with correlation coefficient value of 0.294. There is a positive and significant correlation between parenting style with student learning achievement at SMK Negeri 1 Bantul with correlation coefficient value of 0.316. There is a positive and significant correlation between the income level of the parents and parenting style together towards the achievement with the correlation coefficient value of the study of 0.411 and the value of the determinant of the coefficient of 0.169.
Keywords: the income level of parents, parenting style, learning achievements


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/e-jpti.v5i1.4588

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