KESEHATAN MENTAL POSITIF REMAJA PENGONSUMSI MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DILIHAT DARI MENTAL HEALTH CONTINUUM
Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesehatan mental positif remaja pengonsumsi minuman beralkohol dilihat dari mental health continuum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah pada bulan Mei 2017. Subyek dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan purposive sampling yaitu remaja di Kabupaten Cilacap yang memiliki karakteristik berusia 12-21 tahun dan aktif mengonsumsi alkohol berjumlah 96 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner merujuk pada MHC-SF. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesehatan mental positif remaja pengonsumsi minuman beralkohol di Kabupaten Cilacap mayoritas berada pada kategori cukup sehat secara mental sebanyak 76,3%. Hal ini berarti remaja pengonsumsi alkohol di Kabupaten Cilacap dalam penelitian ini cukup mampu mencapai kesejahteraan namun masih mengalami beberapa kesulitan dalam menjalani hidupnya. Kondisi kesejahteraan tersebut berhubungan dengan diri individu dengan masyarakat yang ada di sekitar individu dan seberapa sering individu mampu menghargai kondisi dan hidupnya sehari-hari. Sisanya berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 19,6% dan kategori languishing atau lemah sebanyak 4,1%.
Kata kunci : kesehatan mental positif, remaja, minuman beralkohol.
Abstract
The purpose of this reseach to determine the positive mental health of adolescents consume alcoholic beverages viewed from mental health continuum. This research is a survey research with descriptive approach. The study was conducted in Cilacap district, Central Java in May 2017. The subjects in this study were determined by purposive sampling of teenagers in Cilacap District who had characteristics aged 12-21 years and were active in consuming 96 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires refer to MHC-SF. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results showed that the positive mental health level of adolescents consuming alcoholic beverages in Cilacap Regency was in the mental health category as much as 76.3%. This means that adolescents alcohol consumption in Cilacap Regency in this study is quite able to achieve prosperity but still experiencing some difficulties in living his life. The welfare condition relates to the individual self with the society around the individual and how often the individual is able to appreciate his or her daily condition and life. The rest are in good category as much as 19.6% and the category of languishing or weak as much as 4.1%.
Keywords: positive mental health, teenagers, alcoholic beverages.
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