AKULTURASI PSIKOLOGIS REMAJA ISLAM BALI SEBAGAI MUSLIM MINORITAS DI KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL, BADUNG, BALI

Abstract

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana strategi akulturasi psikologis remaja Islam di Bali dilihat dari sisi psikologis yang diterjemahkan kedalam aspek kognitif, aspek afektif, dan aspek psikomotorik dalam kehidupan sosial pergaulannya.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan metode observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. subyek merupakan Remaja Islam pendatang yang tinggal di Bali. Hasil penelitian dari aspek kognitif, subyek memiliki pengetahuan mengenai budaya Hindu Bali cukup baik ditunjukkan dengan memahami budaya Hindu Bali beserta prosesinya. Strategi yang digunakan dalam menyesuaikan diri adalah subyek terbuka dalam pertemanan. Aspek afektif, subyek merasakan kenyamanan untuk tinggal dan hidup dengan budaya Hindu Bali, faktor yang berpengaruh karena subyek sejak kecil sudah hidup di lingkungan masyarakat Bali.Tingkat kebanggaan terhadap budaya Bali cukup tinggi ditunjukkan dengan antusiasnya subyek mengikuti kegiatan berbudaya Hindu Bali. Aspek psikomotorik, interaksi dan partisipasi sosial cukup baik ditunjukkan dengan bergabungnya subyek dengan komunitas remaja di Bali dan membantu dalam persiapan upacara keagamaan umat Hindu. Strategi akulturasi yang ditetapkan adalah asimilasi.
Kata kunci : akulturasi, akulturasi psikologis, budaya hindu Bali
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to understand and describe the result of psychological acculturation strategy of Moslem teenagers in Bali as seen from a psychological point of view. It is interpreted through the cognitive aspect, the affective aspect, and the psych motoric aspect in their social life. This research is a qualitative descriptive research which uses the methods of observation, interview and documentation. The subjects of this research are Moslem teenagers who have moved and lived in Bali. The result of this research is seen through three aspects. First, the result from the cognitive aspect shows that the subjects have a relatively good knowledge of the Hindu Bali culture seen through their understanding of the culture and its rituals. The strategy used by the subject to adapt is by acquainting themselves to everyone. Second, the result from the affective aspect shows that the subjects generally hold a sense of comfort in living among the Hindu Bali culture. Influencing factors are that subjects have lived in Bali since their childhood and their pride of the Hindu Bali culture, which can be seen from their enthusiasm in performing the cultural activities. The third is the psych motoric aspect which shows that subjects have good interaction with the society and participate in social activities such as joining teenager communities in Bali and helping with the Hindu religious ritual preparations. Based on these results, the acculturation strategy determined is assimilation.
Keywords: acculturation, psychological acculturation, balinese hindunism culture