RESILIENSI REMAJA HAMIL AKIBAT HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL PRANIKAH

Abstract

Abstrak

Penelitian ini berdasarkan tingginya kasus kehamilan remaja di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan resiliensi remaja hamil akibat hubungan seksual pranikah meliputi regulasi emosi, pengendalian impuls, optimis, analisis penyebab masalah, empati, efikasi diri, dan pencapaian peningkatan aspek positif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode studi kasus. Tiga orang subyek ditentukan dengan teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Model Miles dan Huberman. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) subyek VA dan HD mampu meregulasi emosi, subyek MH belum mampu, 2) subyek VA dan HD mampu mengendalikan impuls, subyek MH belum mampu, 3) subyek MH dan HD memiliki sikap optimis sedangkan subyek VA kurang optimis, 4) ketiga subyek memiliki kemampuan menganalisis penyebab masalah, 5) subyek VA dan HD memiliki empati sedangkan subyek MH kurang empati, 6) subyek VA dan MH kurang memiliki efikasi diri, subyek HD memiliki efikasi diri, 7) subyek VA belum memiliki pencapaian peningkatan aspek positif dalam hidup  sedangkan subyek MH dan HD memiliki pencapaian peningkatan aspek positif. Secara keseluruhan, ketiga subyek belum mencapai seluruh aspek resiliensi.

Kata kunci: resiliensi, remaja, hamil.

Abstract

This research is based on the high case of adolescent pregnancy in Central Java. This research aims to describe the resilience of pregnant adolescent due to premarital sexual relations includes of emotional regulation, impulse control, optimistic, analyse cause of the problem, empathy, self efficacy, and achievement. This research used qualitative approach with the case study method. Three subjects selected by purposive technique. Technique of data collection used interview. Technique of data analyse used Miles and Huberman model. The data validity used source triangulation. Based on seven aspects of resilience, the result showed: 1) VA and HD have an ability of emotional regulations, while MH unable to regulate her emotions,    2) VA  and HD have an ability to control their impuls, while MH unable to control her impuls, 3) MH and HD have a sense of optimism, while VA doesn’t has a sense of optimism, 4) all of subjects have ability to analyse cause of problem that happened, 5) VA and HD have a high empathy, while MH has less of empathy, 6) VA and MH have less of self efficacy, while HD has a good self efficacy, 7) VA don’t has an achievement an increase in positive aspect in life, while MH and  HD have a good achievement an increase in positive aspest in life. Overall, three subjects don’t fulfilling all resilience aspects.

Keywords: resilience, adolescent, pregnancy.