EKSPLORASI TENTANG PENGGUNA ROKOK ELEKTRONIK PADA REMAJA
Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku remaja dalam menggunakan rokok elektronik dan faktor-faktor pendukung yang mempengaruhi remaja dalam menggunakan rokok elektronik. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Gambaran perilaku remaja dalam menggunakan rokok elektronik dari aspek fungsi merokok yaitu untuk hiburan, membuat perasaan lebih enak dan rileks, sebagai tren/gaya hidup dan menambah kepercayaan diri; aspek tempat merokok yaitu di tempat umum dan tempat pribadi; aspek intensitas merokok yaitu sekitar 15-20 dripping per hari; aspek waktu merokok yaitu di waktu sore dan malam hari saat nongkrong bersama teman-teman. (2) Faktor yang mendukung remaja menggunakan rokok elektronik lebih didominasi peran teman dan peran diri remaja/kepribadian. Hal ini dikarenakan subjek awalnya melihat teman yang menggunakan rokok elektronik dan membuat subjek penasaran sehingga memiliki keinginan untuk mencoba. Subjek juga merasa diterima dan dianggap tidak ketinggalan zaman oleh teman-temannya.
Kata kunci: rokok elektronik, remaja
Abstract
This study aims to describe teenagers’ behavior in using electronic cigarette and the supporting factors that influence teenagers in using electronic cigarette. The approach of this research is qualitative research with case study. Subjects in this research were determined by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by interview and observation. The data was analyzed using source triangulation and data triangulation methods. The results of this study indicated that: (1) The behavior of teenage electronic cigarette users could be seen from aspect function of smoking; the subject considers electronic cigarettes as an entertainment to relieve stress and boredom, enable the feeling of being comfortable and relax, as a trend / lifestyle and increased the subjects' confidence level. Aspect is both the behavior of smoking and the subjects of electronic smokers were found in public places and private places. Aspect smoking intensity, the subjects of this research were found using electronic cigarettes approximately 15-20 dripping per day. Aspect smoking time; most of the research subjects smoked in evening and night, when hanging out with friends. (2) Supporting factors that affects teenagers behaviour in using electronic cigarette is more from the influence from the subjects' friends and from the subjects' personality. This is because the subject initially saw a friend who used electronic cigarettes and electronic cigarettes' smells smell also made the subjects curious and have the desire to try the cigarette. Subjects also feel accepted and considered not outdated by his friends.
Keywords: electronic cigarett, adolescen
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