FAKTOR FISIK DAN TEKNIK PADA KEMAMPUAN DRIBBLE ATLET EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLA BASKET PUTRA TINGKAT SMA

Abstract

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) kontribusi faktor fisik dalam mengoptimalkan kemampuan
dribble atlet ekstrakurikuler bola basket putra tingkat SMA, (2) kontribusi faktor teknik dalam mengoptimalkan
kemampuan dribble atlet ekstrakurikuler bola basket putra tingkat SMA, dan (3) kontribusi faktor fisik dan teknik
dalam mengoptimalkan kemampuan dribble atlet ekstrakurikuler bola basket putra tingkat SMA.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain non-experimental, menggunakan metode
korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah atlet ekstrakurikuler bola basket putra tingkat SMA di Kabupaten
Batang. Jumlah populasi yaitu 5 SMA di Kabupaten Batang. Sampel penelitian ditentukan menggunakan total
sampling. Sampel berasal dari SMA Negeri 1 Batang, SMA Negeri 2 Batang, SMA Negeri 1 Subah, SMA Negeri 1
Wonotunggal, dan SMA Negeri 1 Bandar, dengan jumlah total sampel sebanyak 62 peserta. Pengumpulan data
menggunakan tes pengukuran dan rubrik. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes faktor fisik dan teknik. Data
dianalisis dengan analisis SEM Partial Least Square (PLS) menggunakan program SmartPLS versi 3.0.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat kontribusi positif faktor fisik dalam mengoptimalkan
kemampuan dribble atlet ekstrakurikuler bola basket putra tingkat SMA, terbukti dari koefisien jalur sebesar 37,8%
dan nilai t hitung 3.183 (>1.96). (2) Terdapat kontribusi positif faktor teknik dalam mengoptimalkan kemampuan
dribble atlet ekstrakurikuler bola basket putra tingkat SMA, terbukti dari koefisien jalur sebesar 60,5% dan nilai t
hitung 5.042 (>1.96). (3) Terdapat kontribusi positif faktor fisik dan teknik dalam mengoptimalkan kemampuan
dribble atlet ekstrakurikuler bola basket putra tingkat SMA, terbukti dari koefisien determinasi sebesar 94,5%.
 
Kata kunci: faktor fisik, teknik, kemampuan dribble.
 
Abstract
This study aims to determine: (1) the contribution of physical factors in optimizing the dribble ability of
extracurricular basketball man athletes in high school level, (2) the contribution of technical factors in optimizing
the dribble ability of extracurricular basketball man athletes in high school level, and (3) the contribution of
physical and technical factors in optimizing the dribble ability of extracurricular basketball man athletes in high
school level.
This study was a quantitative non-experimental design, the writer used correlation method. The population
in the study were men athletes in basketball extracurricular of senior high school in Batang. The total population
which was used were 5 senior high schools in Batang. The research sample was determined using total sampling
method. The samples derived from Senior High School 1 Batang, Senior High School 2 Batang, Senior High School
1 Subah, Senior High School 1 Wonotunggal, and Senior High School 1 Bandar, with the total sample were 62
participants. The collected data used measurement tests and rubrics. The instruments in this research were
physical and technical factors test. The data were analyzed with SEM Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis using
SmartPLS program version 3.0.
The results of this study indicated that: (1) There was a positive contribution to the physical factor in
optimizing the dribble ability of extracurricular basketball man athletes in high school level, as evidenced by the
path coefficient of 37.8% and t value 3,183 (> 1.96). (2) There was a positive contribution to technical factors in
optimizing the dribble ability of extracurricular basketball man athletes in high school level, as evidenced by the
path coefficient of 60.5% and t value 5.042 (> 1.96). (3) There was a positive contribution to the physical and
technical factors in optimizing the dribble ability of extracurricular basketball man athletes in high school level, as
evidenced by the coefficient of determination of 94.5%.
 
Keywords: physical factor, technical factor, dribble ability.