PENGEMBANGAN MODIFIKASI GAWANG (GOAL SCORE) SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN LATIHAN DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAKBOLA

Ardi Gabelatama,

Abstract


Abstrak  
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) langkah-langkah pengembangan modifikasi
gawang (goal score) sebagai instrumen latihan dalam permainan sepakbola, dan (2) Menghasilkan
produk modifikasi gawang (goal score) yang layak digunakan sebagai instrumen latihan dalam
permainan sepakbola. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan yang dilakukan
dengan mengadaptasi langkah-langkah penelitian pengembangan sebagai berikut: (1) studi
pendahuluan, (2) desain draf awal, (3) validasi draf awal dan revisi, (4) uji coba produk; uji coba
skala kecil/revisi dan uji coba skala besar/revisi, dan (6) produk akhir. Uji coba skala kecil di FC
Akademi UNY. Uji coba skala besar dilakukan di FC UNY. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang
digunakan yaitu: (1) panduan wawancara, (2) instrumen produk dan isntrumen buku panduan, dan
(3) angket untuk atlet. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif pada skala penilaian. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Telah dikembangkan modifikasi gawang (goal score) sebagai
instrumen latihan dalam permainan sepakbola yang dilengkapi dengan buku panduan penggunaan.
Tahap pengembangan dimulai dari: (a) studi pendahuluan, (b) desain draf awal, (c) validasi draf awal
dan revisi, (d) uji coba produk; uji coba skala kecil/revisi dan uji coba skala besar/revisi, dan (e)
produk akhir. (2) Modifikasi gawang (goal score) yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai
instrumen latihan dalam permainan sepakbola, hal tersebut didasarkan pada penilaian ahli, yaitu ahli
media persentase sebesar 77,14% masuk dalam kategori baik/layak dan ahli materi persentase
sebesar 78,57% masuk dalam kategori baik/layak.
Kata kunci: pengembangan, modifikasi gawang, sepakbola

Abstract  
This study was aimed to know about: (1) the steps of goal score development as the training
instrument in football game, and (2) the result of goal score product that could be used as the
training instrument in football game. This study was a Research and Development that was adapting
the following steps of development research: (1) preliminary studies, (2) first draft design, (3) first
draft validation and revision (4) product trial; minor scale trial/revision  and  large scale
trial/revision, and (5) the final product. Minor scale trial was held on FC akademi UNY. Large scale
trial was held on FC UNY. The instrument of the data were (1) interview guideline, (2) product
instrument and guide book instrument, and (3) the questionnaire of the athlete. The data were
analyzed using descriptive quantitative on the scale assessment. The result of this study has shown
that (1) the goal score was developed as the training instrument in football game that was completed
by the guide book. The development steps was started from: (a) preliminary studies, (b) first draft
design, (c) first draft validation and revision (d) product trial; minor scale trial/revision  and  large
scale trial/revision, and (e) the final product. (2) the goal score that was developed by the researcher
was  suitable to use as the training instrument in football game, it was based on the expert judgment
that was media expert = 77,14% included in good category and material expert = 78,57% included
in good category.
Keywords : Development, Goal Score, Football


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