PENGEMBANGAN FITUR USULAN BUKU PADA APLIKASI MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA DENGAN PENDEKATAN USER-CENTERED DESIGN

Abstract

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan fitur usulan buku pada aplikasi manajemen perpustakaan
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta dengan pendekatan User-Centered Design (UCD). Fitur ini dikembangkan
berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna sehingga nantinya dapat membantu pekerjaan pengguna. Jenis penelitian yang
dilakukan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Proses R&D menggunakan metode pengembangan Agile
pada proses pengembangan dan pendekatan User-Centered Design pada evaluasi usability pada pengguna.
Pengembangan fitur usulan buku dilakukan melalui langkah berikut: a) Planning, b) Analysis, c) Design, d)
Coding/Implementation, e) Evaluate, f) Feedbacks, dan g) Deployment. Dalam pendekatan UCD pengujian fokus
pada usability, sehingga hanya dilakukan pengujian usability.Berdasarkan pengujian fitur usulan buku pada aplikasi
manajemen perpustakaan UNY diperoleh hasil: 1)perancangan fitur usulan buku telah melalui proses
pengembangan perangkat lunak dengan model pengembangan Agile Development serta pendekatan UCD; agile
membantu saat proses pengembangan dan UCD membantu pengembangan untuk lebih fokus pada kebutuhan
kegunaan bagi pengguna. 2) fitur usulan buku pada sistem manajemen perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
telah memenuhi usability sesuai dengan pendekatan User-Center Design; hasil uji usability menunjukan nilai
persentase sebesar 81,82% untuk pengguna dan 82,40% untuk admin; kedua nilai tersebut memiliki masuk dalam
katagori interpretasi “Sangat Layak”, sehingga fitur tersebut dapat diterima oleh pengguna.
Kata kunci: fitur usulan buku, manajemen perpustakaan, agile, user-centered design, usability

Abstract
The purpose of the research is to develop a feature of a requested book on a library management application
in Yogyakarta State University using User-Centered Design (UCD). This feature was developed based on user
requirements, so that it can be used to help its user. The method of the research was Research and Development
(R&D). This process combined 2 theories, namely, Agile development model and User-Centered Design approach
(UCD). Agile development model was used in the developing process. Meanwhile, UCD was used in usability
evaluation. Development of the feature of books request steps are as follows: a) Planning, b) Analysis, c) Design,
d) Coding / Implementation, e) Evaluate, f) Feedbacks, and g) Deployment. UCD focused on usability, so it would
only do usability testing. Based on testing of book request feature in library management application of UNY, the
result are: 1) the design of book request feature has done through the process of software development using Agile
development model Development and UCD approach; agile helps the process of development and UCD helps
development to more focus on the requirements/needs of usability for the user. 2) the book request feature in the
library management system UNY has done through the usability test in User-Center Design approach; the result of
usability test show the percentage value 81.82% for users and 82.40% for administrators; this values is included in
the category interpretation "Very Good", and the feature can be received by users.
Keywords: user-centered design, book request, agile, usability