TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN DAYA TAHAN AEROBIK, KECEPATAN REAKSI DAN KELINCAHAN TERHADAP KETEPATAN BACKHAND DRIVE ATLET TENIS MEJA PEMBINAAN ATLET BERBAKAT (PAB) DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

,Prof. Dr. Tomoliyus, M. Tatag Widiantoro

Abstract


Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi daya tahan aerobik, kecepatan
reaksi dan kelincahan terhadap ketepatan backhand drive atlet tenis meja pembinaan atlet berbakat (PAB)
Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik
korelasional. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Populasi pada penelitian ini
adalah atlet tenis meja PAB Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta kategori putra. Teknik pengambilan sampel
dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga didapat 25 atlet kategori putra
yang memenuhi syarat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi regresi. Berdasarkan hasil
penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Ada kontribusi yang signifikan dari daya tahan aerobik
terhadap ketepatan backhand drive sebesar 9,11%, (2) Ada kontribusi yang signifikan dari kecepatan
reaksi terhadap ketepatan backhand drive sebesar 51,63%, (3) Ada kontribusi yang signifikan dari
kelincahan terhadap ketepatan backhand drive sebesar 11,06% (4) Ada kontribusi yang signifikan dari
daya tahan aerobik, kecepatan reaksi dan kelincahan terhadap ketepatan backhand drive sebesar 71,8%.
Kata kunci : Tenis meja, daya tahan aerobik, kecepatan reaksi, kelincahan, backhand drive.
Abstract
The research objective was to find out the contribution of aerobic endurance, reaction speed and
agility towards the backhand drive accuracy of the table tennis athletesfromTalented Athlete Coaching
(PAB) Yogyakarta.
The research employed descriptive method with correlation technique. The data collection
techniques were using test and measurement. The research population was the table tennis athletes from
PAB Yogyakarta especially from men's category. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling
techniques, in order to get 25 qualified male athletes. The data were analyzed using regression
correlation test.
Based on the results of the research, it could be concluded that: (1) There was a significant
contribution of aerobic endurance towards the backhand drive accuracyfor about 9.11%, (2) There was a
significant contribution of the reaction speed towards the backhand drive accuracy for about 51.63%, ( 3)
There was a significant contribution of the agility towards the backhand drive accuracy for about
11.06%, (4) There was a significant contribution of aerobic endurance, reaction speed, and agility
towards the backhand drive accuracy at 71.8%.
Keywords:table tennis, aerobic endurance, reaction speed, agility, backhand drive.

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