PENGELOLAAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA SIDOARUM KECAMATAN GODEAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN

Abstract

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui pengelolaan air limbah domestik berbasis masyarakat di Desa
Sidoarum Kecamatan Godean, Kabupaten Sleman, (2) mengetahui faktor penghambat, dan (3)upaya untuk mengatasi
hambatan dalam pengelolaan.Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah Kepala
Seksi Sarana dan Prasarana Dasar Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman, Kepala Seksi
Pengelolaan Air Limbah Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kepala Bagian Kesehatan Masyarakat Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten
Sleman, Kepala Seksi Perekonomian dan Pembangunan Kecamatan Godean, Kepala Bagian Pembangunan Desa
Sidoarum, Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat Tangkilan serta anggota IPAL Komunal. Teknik pengumpulan data
menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik triangulasi sumber digunakan untuk pemeriksaan
keabsahan data. Data dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman.Hasil penelitian ini
menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pengelolaan air limbah domestik berbasis masyarakat di Kecamatan Godean sudah sesuai
dengan kriteria pengelolaan lingkungan menurut Chay Asdak yaitu, perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan
pengawasan meskipun pada indikator pengorganisasian dan pengawasan belum menunjukkan peran yang optimal dari
dinas yang mendampingi Kelompok Pemanfaat dan Pemelihara (KPP). Hal tersebut disebabkan belum adanya
koordinasi antara dinas serta pengelola, karena belum ada struktur kelembagaan yang jelas dalam penanganan
pengelolaan air limbah domestik berbasis masyarakat di Kabupaten Sleman;(2) hambatan dalam proses pengelolaan
yang terdiri dari pola hidup dari masyarakat yang kurang sadar akan kesehatan lingkungan;(3) upaya yang dilakukan
untuk mengatasi hambatan adalah adanya tindakan persuasif berupa sosialisasi dari pemerintah daerah serta KPP.
Kata Kunci: pengelolaan, air limbah domestik, berbasis masyarakat

Abstract
This study aimed to determined: (1) the management of community-based domestic waste water in Sidoarum
Village, Godean, Sleman Regency, (2)indentify the constraints of management, and (3) efforts to overcome obstacles
in the management.This research was used descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. The informants in
this study were Section Chief of Basic Facilities and Infrastructure Department of Public Works, Housing and
Settlement Area, Chief Section of Waste Water Management Environment Department, Head of Public Health of
Health Department of Sleman Regency Godean’s, Chief Section of Economic and Development, Head of Development
Sidoarum Village,Civil Groups of Tangkilan Sidoarum Village and member of the communal wastewater treatment.
The technique of collecting data were interviews, observation and documentation. Triangulation sources was selected
for examination of the validity of the data. Data were analyzed using an interactive model of Miles and Huberman.The
results of this study demonstrate that: (1) the management of community-based domestic waste water In Sidoarum
Village was aprropiated with indicator evironment management according to Chay Adsak, that were planning,
organizing, actuating, and controlling, although at indicators organizing and controlling has not shown the optimal
role of Local Government of Sleman Regency accompanying Benificiary and MaintainersGroups as the manager. This
was due to lack of coordination between Local Government of Sleman Regency and the manager,because there was
no clear institutional structure within the management of community-based domestic waste water in Sleman
Regency;(2)Obstacles in the management process were consist of the pattern of life of society who were less aware of
environtment health;(3) The effort made to overcome the obstacle was the existence of persuasive action the form of
socialization from Local Government of Sleman Regency and Benificiary and MaintainersGroups.
Keyword:management, domestic wastewater, community-based.