KARAKTERISASI BUTIRAN SUB MIKRON NANOMATERIAL KARBON BATOK KELAPA DENGAN VARIASI WAKTU PENGADUKAN BAHAN YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK FILTRASI LOGAM Fe DARI LIMBAH AIR SELOKAN MATARAM BERDASARKAN UJI UV-VIS, XRD, SEM DAN AAS CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SUB MICRON GRAIN OF COCONUT SHELL CARBON NANOMATERIAL WITH VARIANTATION OF MATERIAL MIXING TIME USED FOR FILTRATING Fe METAL FROM WATER OF SELOKAN MATARAM USING UV-VIS, XRD, SEM AND AAS TEST

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu pengadukan bahan dengan bahan dasar serbuk SMC batok kelapa yang disintesis dengan metode LSE terhadap hasil absorbansi dan panjang gelombang, mengetahui fasa kristalin dan ukuran partikel, dan mengetahui morfologi permukaan SMC yang digunakan untuk bahan dasar filter pada alat filter air sederhana. Penelitian dimulai dengan membuat serbuk SMC berbahan dasar batok kelapa yang telah dihaluskan, aquades 100 ml, dan detergen 2 gram ke dalam blender. Sampel kemudian dicampur dengan memvariasikan waktu pengadukan bahan. Sampel diendapkan satu malam dan disonifikasi selama 4 jam kemudian dikarakterisasi dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Endapan sampel yang sudah berbentuk serbuk SMC dikarakterisasi XRD untuk masing-masing variasi waktu sedangkan untuk karakterisasi SEM dilakukan pada sampel 60 menit waktu pengadukan bahan dengan blender. Serbuk SMC tersebut kemudian dilapiskan pada kertas saring dan dipasangkan pada alat filtrasi sederhana. Limbah air yang digunakan yaitu air Selokan Mataram. Air hasil filtrasi dikarakterisasi kadar logam Fe berdasarkan karakterisasi AAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semakin lama waktu pengadukan bahan maka puncak absorbansi semakin bergeser ke panjang gelombang yang lebih pendek (bluesift) dan nilai absorbansi naik seiring lamanya waktu pengadukan. Serbuk SMC yang disintesis dengan metode LSE mempunyai fasa amorf setelah dilakukan variasi waktu pengadukan bahan dengan blender serbuk SMC semakin amorf. Untuk morfologi serbuk SMC pada 60 menit waktu pengadukan bahan dengan blender terlihat seperti bongkahan yang kurang teratur dengan ukuran yang berbeda-beda. Dapat diketahui ukuran serbuk SMC sekitar 1,274 μm sampai 12,502 μm dengan ketebalan sekitar 0,576 μm sampai 0,829 μm. Dari hasil karakterisasi AAS diperoleh semakin lama waktu pengadukan bahan dengan blender semakin menurun pula kadar logam Fe pada limbah air.

Kata Kunci: serbuk SMC, LSE, Limbah air Selokan Mataram, waktu pengadukan bahan.

ABSTRACT

The aim of this research is to know the effect of variantation of material mixing time with the powder of SMC of coconut shell as the basis material synthesized by LSE method toward the result of absorption and wavelength based on UV-Vis test, to know the crystallization phase and particle size, and to know the form of SMC’s surface with SEM characterization used for filter base material in simple filtration. The research started with making SMC powder made from mashed coconut shell, 100 ml of aquades, and 2 grams of detergent put together into blender. The sample was then mixed by varying the mixing time of the material. Samples were precipitated overnight and sonificated for 4 hours which later was characterized by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The precipitated sample that has been shaped as SMC powder was characterized by XRD for each time variation while the SEM characterization is done on 60 minute based on mixing time. The SMC powder is then superimposed on the filtering paper and applied to a simple filtration device. Waste water that is used is water of Selokan Mataram. The result of the filtration is tested to know the metal measure of Fe based on AAS test. The results showed that the longer the mixing time of the absorbing peak the more the shift to the shorter wavelength (bluesift) and the absorbing value increases with the length of mixing time. SMC powder synthesized by LSE method has an amorphous phase after variation of mixing time of material with SMC powder blender increasingly amorphous. For SMC powder morphology at 60 minutes the blender time looks like an irregular chunk of different sizes. It can be known that the size of the SMC powder is about 1.274 μm to 12,502 μm with a thickness of about 0.576 μm to 0.829 μm. From the results of characterization of AAS obtained the longer time of mixing the material with the blender decreased also Fe content of metal in waste water.

Keywords: SMC powder, LSE, Waste water Selokan Mataram, material mixing time.