IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA, PENILAIAN DAN PENGENDALIAN RISIKO DI BENGKEL PENGELASAN SMK

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: bahaya apa saja yang dapat terjadi, penilaian risiko, dan upaya pengendalian risiko. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi foto kondisi bengkel pengelasan. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan uji kredibilitas, uji dependabilitas dan uji konfirmabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis model Miles dan Huberman yaitu mereduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teridentifikasi 45 bahaya di bengkel pengelasan; penilaian risiko di bengkel pengelasan terdiri dari 38 bahaya risiko rendah dan 7 bahaya risiko sedang; pengendalian risiko yang ada di bengkel pengelasan terdiri dari 26 tindakan yang sudah direncanakan dan 19 tindakan yang belum direncanakan.

This research aimed at knowing: what hazard that can happen, the risk assessment, and the effort to control the risks in the  welding workshop of vocational high school. This is a qualitative descriptive research with case study method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and photos documentation of the welding workshop conditions. Data validation was done with the credibility test, dependability test, and confirmability test. The data was analyzed using analysis techniques model of Miles and Huberman that are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. The case study shows that identified 45 hazards in welding workshop; risk assessment in the welding workshop consists of 38 low-risk hazards and 7 medium-risk hazards; risk control in the welding workshop consists of 26 actions already planned and 19 actions have not yet planned.