IDENTIFIKASI CEDERA SEPAKBOLA USIA 12 TAHUN DALAM PENGARUH PERMAINAN DILIHAT DARI BODY CONTACT DAN NON BODY CONTACT

Abstract

ABSTRAK
Berdasarkan observasi awal di SSB Real Madrid tanggal 12 Oktober 2014 banyak terjadi cedera seperti
cedera sprain pada ligamen, cedera strain pada otot, lecet, pendarahan terbuka dan tertutup, memar, dan dislokasi.
Permasalahan di atas disebabkan baik akibat dari kesalahan pemain itu sendiri, non body contact atau body contact.
Karena banyaknya kasus cedera peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tersebut pada event kejuaraan piala
rektor Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif kuantitatif, dengan metode
survei dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet sepak bola usia
12 tahun dalam kejuaraan nasional piala rektor universitas negeri yogyakarta yang berjumlah sebanyak 54 atlet
pada semifinal dan pada final berjulah 26 atlet. Sampel pada penelitian ini didapat sesuai dengan kriteria peneliti
yang didpatkan dari hasil pengamatan selama bertanding. Hasil pada penelitian ini, atlet sepak bola usia 12 tahun
dalam kejuaraan nasional Piala Rektor UNY berdasarkan pertandingan semifinal 1 dan 2 cedera body contat
sebanyak 41 kasus. Cedera body contact tertinggi terjadi pada pergelangan kaki sebesar (29,26 %). Sedangkan
Cedera non body contact sebanyak 15 kasus, cedera tertinggi pergelangan kaki (53,33 %). Hasil pada pertandingan
final cedera body contact sebanyak 15 kasus. Cedera tertinggi pada cedera pergelangan kaki sebesar (33,33%).
Sedangkan cedera non body contact sebanyak 8 kasus. Cedera tertinggi adalah cedera pergelangan kaki (62,2 %).
Identifikasi cedera body contact dan non body contact pada semifinal 1 dan 2 cedera body contact lebih tinggi
daripada non body contact. Identifikasi cedera body contact dan non body contact pada pertandingan final cedera
body contact lebih tinggi daripada cedera non body contact.
Kata kunci : Identifikasi Cedera, body contact dan non body contact sepak bola
ABSTRACT
Based on preliminary observations in SSB Real Madrid on October 12, 2014 many such injuries occur sprain
injury to the ligaments, muscle strain injuries, abrasions, open and closed bleeding, bruises and dislocations. The
above problem is caused either as a result of player's fault, non-body contact or body contact. Since the number of
cases of injury researchers interested in conducting such research in the championship cup event rector of
University of Yogyakarta This research is quantitative descriptive, with a survey and data collection techniques by
observation. The population in this study were soccer athletes aged 12 years in the national championship trophy
Yogyakarta state university rector numbering as many as 54 athletes in the semifinals and the final berjulah 26
athletes. Samples in this study obtained in accordance with the criteria researchers available of observations
during the match. The results of this research, soccer athletes ages 12 Years In UNY Rector Cup National
Championship semifinal game 1 and 2 body contat injury were 41 cases. Injury highest body contact occurs at the
ankle by (29.26%). While the injury is non-body contact as many as 15 cases, the highest ankle injury (53.33%).
The result of the final match injured body contact as many as 15 cases. The highest injury on the ankle injury of
(33.33%). While the injury non body contact as much as 8 cases. The highest injury is an injury to the ankle
(62.2%). Identification injured body contact and non-body contact in the semi-finals 1 and 2 injured body contact
is higher than the non-body contact. Identification injured body contact and non-body contact in the final match
injured body contact is higher than the non-body contact injury.
Keywords: Identification of Injuries, body contact and non-body contact football