IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEGEMUKAN ANAK TUNA GRAHITA SLB C WIYATA DHARMA 2 YOGYAKARTA

Abstract

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kegemukan anak tunagrahita SLB C Wiyata
Dharma 2 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode
survey dengan teknik pengambilan datanya menggunakan tes pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan untuk
mengetahui status gizi anak sebelum angket di serahkan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 47anak
tunagrahita SLB C Wiyata Dharma 2 Yogyakarta. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan
teknik purposive sampling yaitu 6 orang siswa yang mengalami obesitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan
analisis diskriptif dengan persentase. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kategori status gizi anak
tunagrahita SLB C Wiyata Dharma 2 Yogyakarta adalah, (6,38%) dengan kategori kurus, (61,70%) dengan
kategori normal, (19,14%) anak dengan kategori gemuk dan (12,76%) mengalami obesitas. Berdasarkan hasil
penelitian, faktor penyebab kegemukan anak tunagrahita SLB C Wiyata Dharma 2 Yogyakarta adalah hubungan
faktor genetik dengan orang tua , tidak seimbangnya asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi dengan energi output
yang harus dikeluarkan, dan kurangnya melakukan aktifitas olahraga juga menjadi faktor penyebab lain
terhadap kegemukan anak tunagrahita SLB C Wiyata Dharma 2 Yogyakarta.
Kata Kunci: Faktor Penyebab, Kegemukan, Anak tunagrahita.
IDENTIFICATION ON THE CAUSE FACTORS OF OBESITY ON THE MENTAL RETARDED
CHILDREN AT SLB C WIYATA DHARMA 2 YOGYAKARTA
ABSTRACT
This research aimed to find out the cause factors of the obesity on the mental retarded children at SLB C
Wiyata Dharma 2 Yogyakarta. This research was the descriptive one. The method was using survey method
with the data collection technique was using tests for measuring height and weight to determine the nutritional
status of the children before the questionnaire submitted. The population was 47 mental retarded children at
SLB C Wiyata Dharma 2 Yogyakarta. The samples were using purposive sampling technique as 6 students who
were obese. The data was analyzed by using descriptive analysis with percentage. Research results showed that
the nutritional status of the mental retarded children at SLB C Wiyata Dharma 2 Yogyakarta was in various
categories, 6.38% were in the thin category, 61.70% were in the normal category, 19.14% of the children were
in the fat category and 12.76% were in the obese category. Based on this research, the cause factors of obesity
on the mental retarded children at SLB C Wiyata Dharma 2 Yogyakarta were the relation of genetic factors with
parents, unbalanced intake of food consumed and the energy output, and the lack of doing sports activities were
also
,
the other cause factors for overweight on the mental retarded children at SLB C Wiyata Dharma 2
Yogyakarta.
Keywords: Causes, Obesity, Mental Retarded Children.