FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIR PADA WIRAUSAHA MUDA DI KOTA MAGELANG

Abstract

Abstrak

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  mendeskripsikan  faktor  pendukung  dan  penghambat  dalam  pengambilan keputusan karir pada wirausaha muda di Kota Magelang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 3 wirausaha muda di Kota Magelang, berusia 20-28 tahun. Setting penelitian berada di Kota Magelang, khususnya di tempat tinggal subyek dan/atau di lokasi berjualan. Metode   pengumpulan   data   menggunakan   kuesioner,   wawancara   dan   observasi.   Uji   keabsahan   data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian terhadap 3 wirausaha muda di Kota Magelang menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendukung pengambilan keputusan karir meliputi: (1) memahami diri sendiri, (2) berkedisiplinan tinggi, (3) percaya diri, (4) berkomitmen tinggi, (5) mendapat dukungan keluarga (6) memiliki relasi bisnis, (7) dapat menyediakan barang, (8) dapat melihat pasar, (9) memiliki kemampuan manajerial, (10) memiliki kemampuan berpromosi, (11)  dapat berinovasi, (12)  dapat mengatur finansial. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya meliputi: (1) kurang wawasan berwirausaha, (2) kurangnya dapat menentukan supplier, (3) kurangnya kemampuan pengadaan modal.

Kata kunci: Pengambilan keputusan karir, wirausaha muda.

Abstract

This research is conducted with the aim to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in deciding a career as young entrepreneurs in Magelang Municipality. This research is conducted in a qualitative study. Subjects in this study are three young entrepreneurs in Magelang Municipality, in age 20 to 28 years old. This research takes place in Magelang Municipality, in particular, where the subjects live and/or in locations where subjects doing business activity. The method used in data collection are by questionnaires, interviews and observation. The testing of data validity uses triangulation of source and method. Based on the research in three young entrepreneurs in Magelang, it shows that the factors that support a decision-making process in deciding a career include: (1) understanding themselves, (2) having a high discipline, (3) having a confidence, (4) commitment to entrepreneurship, ( 5) supported by family and have a family history as entrepreneur, (6) broad business network, (7) the ability in providing the goods, (8) the ability in understanding the market, (9) managerial ability, (10) the ability to promote , (11) the ability to innovate, (12) the ability to manage the financial. While the inhibiting factors include: (1) lacking of knowledge of entrepreneurship, (2) lacking the ability to determine the supplier, (3) lacking of ability of capital procurement.

Keywords: Decision-making in deciding a career, young entrepreneur.