RESILIENSI PADA MANTAN PENYALAHGUNA NAPZA

Abstract

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan resiliensi yang dimiliki oleh mantan
penyalahguna NAPZA yang mencakup faktor I Have, I Am, dan I Can. Pendekatan penelitian
menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Pemilihan subjek penelitian
menggunakan teknik purposive dan didapatkan tiga subjek penelitian di Yogyakarta. Metode
pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Instrumen pada
penelitian ini adalah peneliti itu sendiri, dibantu oleh panduan wawancara dan observasi.
Analisis data menggunakan interactive model. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik
triangulasi. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan ditinjau dari faktor I Have meliputi adanya
dukungan dan perhatian orang lain, ketiganya mengikuti norma yang ada meskipun terkadang
Fn tidak mematuhi aturan di kantornya, mereka mempunyai panutan yaitu ayahnya, mereka
mempunyai dorongan untuk mendiri, dan tidak pernah mengalami diskriminasi pada berbagai
layanan umum. Faktor I Am yaitu ketiga subjek ceria dan ramah, mereka mengungkapkan
rasa sayang melalui perbuatan, mereka mandiri dan bertanggung jawab meskipun belum
maksimal, Rz dan Dk bangga terhadap dirinya sendiri tapi Fn belum menemukan kebanggaan
atas dirinya sendiri, dan ketiganya mempunyai harapan hidup yang bagus serta memiliki
keyakinan yang besar untuk bisa mewujudkannya. Faktor I Can yaitu Ketiga subjek
mengungkapkan apa yang dirasakan dan dipikirkan dengan caranya masing-masing,. Mereka
memiliki cara yang berbeda dalam mengontrol emosinya dan ketiganya memiliki
temperamen emosi yang berbeda pula. Ketiganya menjalin hubungan baik dengan orang lain.
Kata kunci: resiliensi, mantan penyalahguna NAPZA
Abstract
This research aimed to describe the resillience of Ex drug abusers. Qualitative approach was
used as a method, and researcher used study case as a type of this reseacrh. Purposive sampling was
used as a sampling technique. By this technique, the reseacrher got 3 subjects who lived in
Yogyakarta. Data were collected by indepth interview and observation.. The instruments that used in
this research were human instrument, her helped with interview guide and observation guide. The
data were analyzed by interactive model. Triangulation was used as a data legality test. The result
showed that "I Have" factors consist of support and people's attention, follow the environments norms
even though sometimes Fn does not obey with the rules in his office, they having a life guide is
his father, they have motivate to be an autonomous person, they have never experienced
discrimination in various public services. "I Am" factors consist of they were cheerful and
friendly, they show his love affection by action, they are autonomous person and responsible, Rz and
Dk proud of his self, but Fn have not found yet the pride of his self, they have a good life
expectation and then they have a great confidence to make it happens. "I Can" factors consist
of they show his feeling and thought, they can solve his problems, they have their own ways to
control their emotion. They having a different temperament, and they can build a good relationship
with others.
Keywords: resilience, the ex drug abusers